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Modes — MISSION taxonomy mapped to current skills
MISSION.md frames the framework around five
toggleable modes of agent-assisted repository maintainership
and development: Agentic Triage, Agentic Mentoring, Agentic Drafting
(agent-authored fixes with human review), Agentic Pairing
(developer-side dev-cycle skills with mentorship intrinsic), and
Agentic Autonomous (limited fix-and-merge). Each adopting
project picks the modes that match its culture and risk
tolerance.
This document maps that taxonomy to the skills that currently
ship in the framework. It is the honest snapshot — modes
that are not yet implemented are listed as such, with a tracking
issue or roadmap pointer rather than a placeholder shell. Read
MISSION.md for the why of each mode and the
sequencing commitments behind them.
Status legend
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| stable | Implemented, in use by at least one adopter, behaviour expected to remain backward-compatible across minor framework versions. |
| experimental | Implemented but not yet covered by an adopter pilot or contributor-sentiment evaluation; shape may change. |
| proposed | Designed in MISSION.md but no skill yet exists; tracked for future implementation. |
| off | Deliberately not implemented per a MISSION-level sequencing rule (Agentic Autonomous). |
Modes at a glance
The Mode column below holds the canonical identifier used in each skill’s
mode: frontmatter (and validated against this table). The display name carried
in the docs and on the site prefixes it with Agentic — Agentic Triage,
Agentic Mentoring, Agentic Drafting, Agentic Pairing, and Agentic
Autonomous (the renamed former Auto-merge).
| Mode | Purpose | Status | Skill count |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triage | (Agentic Triage) Issues, security reports, PRs: spot, classify, route, surface duplicates. Every output is a suggestion the human signs off on. | stable (security) / experimental (pr-management, issue-management, contributor-nomination, repo-health, release-management) | 33 |
| Mentoring | (Agentic Mentoring) Joins issue and PR threads in a teaching register: clarifying questions, pointers to project conventions, paired examples from prior PRs, hand-off to a human when scope exceeds the agent. Also authors net-new good first issues, curates the existing backlog, and explains filed issues to newcomers to lower onboarding latency. | experimental | 7 |
| Drafting | (Agentic Drafting) Agent drafts a fix for a well-scoped problem and opens a PR; every PR is reviewed and merged by a human committer. | stable (security-only); experimental (issue-management, audit-findings, release-management family) | 9 |
| Pairing | (Agentic Pairing) Developer-side dev-cycle skills with mentorship intrinsic — multi-agent review pipelines, self-review and pre-flight patterns, scoped fix drafting under the developer’s driver’s seat. | experimental | 3 |
| Agentic Autonomous | Auto-merge restricted to objectively boring change classes only (lint, dependency bumps inside an allow-list, license-header insertion, formatting, broken-link repair). | off | 0 |
A few skills sit outside the mode taxonomy by design — see Outside the modes below.
Triage
Inbound report and PR triage. The lowest-risk surface and the foundation everything else builds on. Skills propose labels, spot duplicates, link related discussions, classify reports against prior triaged cases, and route to the right human; they do not act without human review.
| Skill | Domain | Status |
|---|---|---|
pr-management-triage |
Generic PR queue triage. | experimental |
pr-management-stats |
PR-queue reporting (supports triage decisions). | experimental |
pr-management-code-review |
Maintainer-facing deep code review. | experimental |
reviewer-routing |
Suggest a primary reviewer and optional backup for an open issue or PR from the configured roster, touched areas, git-history familiarity, and current review load; waits for maintainer confirmation before any assignment or review request. | experimental |
issue-triage |
General-issue-tracker triage (per-issue classification + disposition proposal). | experimental |
issue-reassess |
Pool-level sweep of resolved / EOL issues for re-assessment. | experimental |
issue-stale-sweep |
Sweep open issues for inactivity past a configurable threshold; proposes a nudge (REQUEST-UPDATE) or a pre-close notice (CLOSE-STALE); waits for maintainer confirmation before posting. |
experimental |
pr-stale-sweep |
Sweep open PRs for inactivity past a configurable threshold; proposes a nudge (REQUEST-UPDATE) or a pre-close notice (CLOSE-STALE); skips maintainer-court and ready-labelled PRs; waits for maintainer confirmation before posting. |
experimental |
issue-backlog-stats |
Read-only maintainer dashboard for the open general-issue backlog: health rating, age/staleness breakdowns, area pressure ranking, and triage-funnel summary. | experimental |
issue-deduplicate |
Merge two open <issue-tracker> issues that describe the same root cause, preserving both reporters’ context; proposes closure comment on the duplicate and a cross-reference on the kept issue. |
experimental |
contributor-nomination |
Nomination-readiness brief for a named contributor — activity breadth, consistency, and evidence prose for a committer or PMC thread. | experimental |
security-issue-import |
Inbound security-report classification + initial routing. | stable |
security-issue-import-from-pr |
Open a tracker from a security-relevant public PR. | stable |
security-issue-import-from-md |
Bulk-import findings from a markdown report. | stable |
security-issue-deduplicate |
Merge two trackers describing the same root-cause vulnerability. | stable |
security-issue-invalidate |
Close a tracker as invalid with a polite-but-firm reporter reply. | stable |
security-issue-sync |
Reconcile a tracker against its mail thread, fix PR, release train, and archives. | stable |
security-cve-allocate |
Allocate a CVE for a tracker (Vulnogram URL + paste-ready JSON). | stable |
security-issue-triage |
Batch-triage open tracker issues carrying needs triage; classifies each into one of six dispositions and posts a proposal comment on confirmation. |
experimental |
security-issue-import-via-forwarder |
Sub-skill of security-issue-import / -invalidate / -sync for the relay/forwarder case: reports relayed by an upstream broker (e.g. ASF security team) rather than arriving directly from the reporter. |
experimental |
security-issue-import-from-scan |
Triage a security scanner’s multi-finding output (via the scan-format adapter) into per-finding dispositions; opens tracker issues only after operator confirmation of the triage decisions. |
experimental |
contributor-activity-sweep |
Read-only GitHub activity card for a named contributor: PR authorship, code-review participation, issues, and comments over a configurable window. | experimental |
contributor-sentiment |
Measures contributor-sentiment signals (thread tone, time-to-first-reply, first-PR retention, reviewer load) and produces the structured gate report for experimental→stable advancement. | experimental |
pr-management-quick-merge |
Identify trivial, low-risk PRs in the ready for maintainer review queue that pass every quality gate and touch only supplementary areas (docs, changelog, translations, tests); surfaces candidates with diff summaries and the exact merge command. |
experimental |
ci-runner-audit |
Read-only audit of GitHub Actions workflow runner compatibility across one repo, an explicit set, one Apache project’s repos, or the full Apache GitHub org. | experimental |
dependency-audit |
Read-only dependency vulnerability audit: detects the project’s dependency manager(s), runs the appropriate audit tool, surfaces patchable findings grouped by severity, and proposes upgrades for maintainer review. | experimental |
workflow-security-audit |
Read-only GitHub Actions workflow security audit powered by zizmor: surfaces injection vulnerabilities, excessive permissions, unpinned external actions, and self-hosted-runner fork-secret leaks. |
experimental |
license-compliance-audit |
Read-only license-compliance audit: LICENSE presence, NOTICE completeness when required, and SPDX-header consistency across source files; proposes remedies for maintainer review. | experimental |
flaky-test-triage |
Read-only flaky-test detection from CI run history: per-job failure-rate analysis over a configurable window, separating intermittent (flaky) from deterministic failures. | experimental |
release-verify-rc |
Read-only pre-flight on a staged RC: signatures against project KEYS, checksums, license headers (Apache RAT), NOTICE/LICENSE diff, no prohibited binaries, version-string consistency. Doubles as an Agentic Pairing-mode skill voters run in their own dev loop. | experimental |
release-vote-tally |
Fetch the approval signal for an RC, classify each reply (+1 / 0 / -1) binding vs non-binding against the configured roster, produce the tally summary, and draft the [RESULT] [VOTE] email. Conservative on ambiguous votes, refuses to count. |
experimental |
release-archive-sweep |
Scan dist/release/<project>/, identify releases past retention, propose the svn mv sequence to archive.apache.org. |
experimental |
release-audit-report |
Per-release structured report (RM, voters with binding flags, artefacts with sigs and checksums, promote revision, [ANNOUNCE] archive URL) appended to the project’s audit log. |
experimental |
Three notes on the boundaries:
pr-management-code-reviewis a deeper variant of triage — the agent reads diff and surrounding code rather than only metadata, but the output is still a suggestion for the human reviewer. It belongs to Agentic Triage by the same rule.security-cve-allocateis procedural rather than classificatory (CVE allocation happens after assessment), but it shares Agentic Triage’s shape: the agent prepares a paste-ready artefact, the human PMC member submits it. Listed here for navigability.- The four
release-*Agentic Triage skills share the same paste-ready- artefact shape:release-verify-rcreports pass/fail per check,release-vote-tallyproposes[RESULT],release-archive-sweepproposes ansvn mvsequence,release-audit-reportproposes an audit-log append. None of them flip state labels or publish artefacts, seedocs/release-management/spec.md§ Cross-cutting commitments.
Mentoring
Status: experimental. 7 skills shipped.
MISSION.md § Agentic Mentoring names this
the highest-value project-side mode and the one off-the-shelf agent
tooling skips. The spec — tone guide, hand-off protocol, adopter
contract — landed ahead of the skill code so the project’s tone
choices were reviewable independently from the runtime behaviour.
| Skill | Purpose | Status |
|---|---|---|
pr-management-mentor |
Draft a teaching-register comment on a single GitHub issue or PR thread; waits for maintainer confirmation before posting. | experimental |
good-first-issue-author |
Draft one net-new good first issue from a supplied gap or small task (suitability gate + readiness checklist); waits for maintainer confirmation before filing. | experimental |
mentoring-welcome |
Draft a first-contact orientation comment for a first-time contributor on a newly opened issue or PR; detects first-time authorship via author_association, drafts a welcome with contributing-guide link and expected next steps; waits for maintainer confirmation before posting. |
experimental |
contributor-to-committer |
Read-only readiness tracker mapping a contributor’s GitHub activity against the adopter’s PMC-declared committer/PMC thresholds; surfaces a traffic-light brief (Not yet / Approaching / Ready to nominate) plus the specific evidence gaps that remain. | experimental |
good-first-issue-sweep |
Sweep the open issue backlog for existing issues that could be labelled as good first issues; scores each against the G1–G7 suitability rubric and classifies as READY / NEAR-MISS / SKIP; proposes labels only after explicit maintainer confirmation. | experimental |
onboarding-concierge |
Answer a newcomer’s “how do I contribute here” question by grounding the response in CONTRIBUTING.md and the project’s own docs; classifies the question (setup / workflow / first-issue), retrieves the relevant excerpt, and drafts a concise answer; hands off to a human for design, security, or out-of-scope questions. |
experimental |
newcomer-issue-explainer |
Given an open good-first-issue, explain it in beginner terms and sketch a concrete approach (file pointers, done-definition, where to ask); assessment gate declines closed, security-sensitive, or scope-unclear issues; nothing is posted without maintainer confirmation. | experimental |
| Doc | Purpose |
|---|---|
docs/mentoring/README.md |
Family overview, current status, planned shape. |
docs/mentoring/spec.md |
Full spec: scope, triggers, register, hand-off, adopter knobs. |
projects/_template/mentoring-config.md |
Adopter-config scaffold (required before running the skill). |
The prototype ships flagged mode: Mentoring + experimental. Shape
may change as adopter pilots and contributor-sentiment evaluation land.
The skill is read-only by default and never posts without explicit
maintainer confirmation — see
pr-management-mentor/SKILL.md
for the full contract.
The closest existing surface is
pr-management-triage/comment-templates.md,
which carries Agentic Triage classification responses — informational,
not pedagogical. It is not Agentic Mentoring.
Drafting
The agent drafts a fix for a well-scoped problem (a tracked issue, a triaged security report with team consensus on scope, a failing test with an obvious cause, a documentation hole) and opens a PR. Every PR is reviewed and merged by a human committer; the agent never merges its own work.
| Skill | Domain | Status |
|---|---|---|
security-issue-fix |
Draft a fix PR in <upstream> from a triaged, CVE-allocated tracker. |
stable (security-only) |
issue-fix-workflow |
Draft a fix for a triaged general-issue-tracker issue (BUG or FEATURE-REQUEST). | experimental |
audit-finding-fix |
Draft fixes for non-security audit-tool findings (lint violations, type errors, CodeQL alerts, doc-coverage gaps); re-runs the tool after each batch to confirm findings are cleared. | experimental |
release-prepare |
Planning issue + version-bump / changelog / NOTICE / LICENSE prep PR (Steps 1-2). Also the post-release -SNAPSHOT bump (Step 14). |
experimental |
release-keys-sync |
Draft the KEYS diff for a new Release Manager (Step 3). Agent never holds the private key. |
experimental |
release-rc-cut |
Paste-ready command sequence: signed tag, build, detached signatures, checksums, svn import to dist/dev/ (Steps 4-5). Agent never signs and never imports. |
experimental |
release-vote-draft |
Draft the [VOTE] email body to dev@<project> (Step 7). Agent never sends. |
experimental |
release-promote |
Emit the backend-shaped promotion command set for a release that has passed its vote; proposes the promoted label. Agent never runs the promotion command and never publishes the release. |
experimental |
release-announce-draft |
Draft the [ANNOUNCE] email body for announce@apache.org and the site-bump PR (Step 11). Agent never sends mail and never merges the PR. |
experimental |
audit-finding-fix
extends Agentic Drafting to non-security audit-tool findings: lint
violations, type errors, CodeQL alerts, and documentation-coverage
gaps. It is the generic-Agentic Drafting companion to
issue-fix-workflow
(issue-tracker bugs) and
security-issue-fix
(security-class findings). Failing tests with an obvious cause
remain proposed.
The release-* skills form a single family
(docs/release-management/README.md)
spanning Agentic Drafting (Steps 1–5, 7, 10–11, 14) and Agentic Triage (Steps 6, 9,
12–13). All ten have now shipped experimental. They share the
security family’s discipline that every state-changing action is a
proposal the human executes — see
docs/release-management/spec.md § Cross-cutting commitments.
For security-class Agentic Drafting PRs, the public surface strips CVE
and private context per the project’s disclosure policy, so the
public surface stays clean until the embargo lifts — see
AGENTS.md § Confidentiality
for the rules the skill enforces.
Pairing
Status: experimental. 3 skills.
MISSION.md § Agentic Pairing introduces
this mode as the developer-side counterpart to the project-side
modes. Where Agentic Triage / Agentic Mentoring / Agentic Drafting / Agentic Autonomous describe
the agent’s presence on the project’s own infrastructure, Agentic Pairing
skills run in the maintainer’s or contributor’s own dev loop —
multi-agent review pipelines, self-review and pre-flight patterns,
scoped fix drafting under the developer’s driver’s seat.
Mentorship is intrinsic to Agentic Pairing skills: the agent handles
the mechanical, implementation-detail review (formatting,
conventions, lint-grade nits) so the human conversation between
contributor and maintainer — and between peer maintainers —
stays on design, reasoning, and the trade-offs the project cares
about. Agentic Pairing skills are the platform’s mechanism for protecting
the ASF contribution path (contributor → committer → PMC)
against being eroded by automation that replaces, rather than
augments, the human-to-human relationships that path is built on.
Agentic Pairing skills don’t make state changes on behalf of the project; they share the same skill format and security posture as the project-side modes, so a maintainer who already trusts the framework for Agentic Triage gets the same posture for the patches they write themselves.
| Skill | Domain | Status |
|---|---|---|
pairing-self-review |
Pre-flight self-review of local changes before opening a PR. Read-only; returns a structured report. | experimental |
pairing-multi-agent-review |
Fan a diff through three independent review passes (correctness, security, conventions) and merge findings. | experimental |
pre-first-pr-check |
Newcomer-facing pre-flight checklist: SPDX headers, commit-message shape, Generated-by trailer, placeholder convention. Read-only. | experimental |
Sequencing. Agentic Pairing ships before Agentic Autonomous in the project’s automation roadmap — full auto-merge of maintainer-driven changes follows only after Agentic Pairing has established that human reasoning and relationships, not implementation chatter, are the load-bearing parts of the workflow.
| Doc | Purpose |
|---|---|
docs/pairing/README.md |
Family overview: skills, when to use each, adopter contract. |
Agentic Autonomous
Status: off. Deliberately not implemented.
MISSION.md § Agentic Autonomous holds
auto-merge off until Agentic Triage, Agentic Mentoring, Agentic Drafting, and Agentic Pairing
have been running for two quarters and contributor-sentiment
data says the project is healthier, not just faster.
Security-class changes are explicitly out of Agentic Autonomous — no
auto-merge ever touches anything embargoed or CVE-tagged.
The framework’s current .asf.yaml configuration reflects this
posture: pull_requests.allow_auto_merge is set to false
(.asf.yaml).
When Agentic Autonomous ships, the eligible change classes will be
declared per-adopter in <project-config>/ and gated by an
allow-list that the framework refuses to grow without an
adopter PR.
Outside the modes
Several skills are framework infrastructure rather than maintainership modes. They support adoption, isolation, and upgrade flows; they do not act on issues, PRs, or contributor threads on their own.
| Skill | Purpose |
|---|---|
setup |
Adopt the framework into an adopter repo; manage the snapshot, symlinks, and overrides. |
issue-reproducer |
Per-issue code extraction + execution; produces structured evidence. Read-only on the tracker. |
issue-reassess-stats |
Read-only dashboard over reassessment-campaign verdict.json files. |
setup-isolated-setup-install |
Install the credential-isolation sandbox harness. |
setup-isolated-setup-update |
Update pinned system tools (bubblewrap, socat, agent CLI) past the cooldown window. |
setup-isolated-setup-verify |
Read-only health check of the sandbox harness. |
setup-override-upstream |
Promote an adopter’s local override into a framework PR. |
setup-shared-config-sync |
Sync shared configuration across worktrees. |
setup-isolated-setup-doctor |
In-session functional health check of the secure-agent sandbox: probes SSH agent / Yubikey reachability, localhost port access, and filesystem restrictions. |
setup-status |
Render a Markdown adoption dashboard: install method and pin, drift, and which skills are wired in the current repo. |
committer-onboarding |
Post-vote committer and PMC onboarding for Apache projects: walks the nominator through every step from ICLA check to welcome announcement for both podlings and TLPs. |
security-tracker-stats-dashboard |
Generate a self-contained HTML dashboard of <tracker> statistics (lifecycle-band breakdowns, time-to-triage trends, velocity) without modifying any tracker state. |
optimize-skill |
Optimize an existing framework skill by applying restructuring patterns: split oversized SKILL.md into linked sibling docs, trim frontmatter, improve eval alignment. |
list-skills |
Print a live index of every skill in this repository grouped by family, with each skill’s name and first-sentence description. |
write-skill |
Author a new framework skill or update an existing one: frontmatter, placeholder convention, injection defences, Privacy-LLM gate-check, and validator sign-off. |
The setup* skills ship as a single setup family — see
docs/setup/README.md. The remaining skills
(committer-onboarding, security-tracker-stats-dashboard,
optimize-skill, list-skills, write-skill) are standalone
framework utilities.
Mode lifecycle
A mode moves through four states as it matures:
- proposed — designed in
MISSION.md, no skill code yet. Spec PRs may land before any skill code so tone, scope, and adopter knobs are reviewable in isolation. - experimental — at least one skill exists, behaviour may change, no adopter pilot has run an evaluation. Adopters can opt-in but should expect breaking changes between framework versions.
- stable — at least one adopter is running the mode in production, behaviour is backward-compatible across minor framework versions. The default state for skills shipped to adopters.
- graduated-to-Agentic-Autonomous-eligible (future state; Agentic Triage, Agentic Mentoring, Agentic Drafting, and Agentic Pairing only) — the mode has run stable for two quarters with positive contributor-sentiment evidence, the framework will start considering an equivalent change class for Agentic Autonomous. This state does not exist yet because Agentic Autonomous itself is off.
A mode can be retracted from any state. The retraction triggers MISSION names — sustained negative contributor sentiment, a confidentiality leak, a sandbox bypass that escapes detection — apply per-adopter and per-mode. A retraction in one adopter does not auto-retract in another, but the framework records it for cross-adopter pattern detection.
Cross-references
MISSION.md— the why of each mode, the sequencing commitments, and the privacy/security/vendor- neutrality posture each mode inherits.README.md— adopter-facing skill family table; this document is the maintainer-facing taxonomy view of the same skills.AGENTS.md— repository-level rules every mode inherits (external content as data, polite-but-firm tone, brevity, confidentiality).docs/mode-economics.md— indicative token-cost shape per mode and model class; for maintainers evaluating adoption.